11 for although they[a] had not yet been born, or done anything good or evil, in order that the purpose of God according to election might remain, 12 not by works but by the one who calls—it was said to her, “The older will serve the younger,”[b] 13 just as it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”[c]

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 9:11 Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“been born”) which is understood as concessive
  2. Romans 9:12 A quotation from Gen 25:23
  3. Romans 9:13 A quotation from Mal 1:2–3